HopingtoHelp

Gonçalvesandherteamcameuponamotherandherinjuredcalfoneday.Thecalfwaslimping.Itsleghadbeencaughtinasnare.Thewoundwasveryserious.Gonçalvesknewthebabyneededtreatmentoritwouldnot survive.


Shecalledinreinforcements.Avetflewinonahelicopterwithmedicinesandsupplies.Unfortunately,themothersawpeopleasthreats.Asheragitationgrew,shetoretwosmalltreesfromtheground.Thenshepickedupalargestickwithhertrunkandbeganwildlythrashing it.


Lookingpastthemother,theteamcouldseethebaby,hiddeninthebrush.Theteamstayedinplaceforhours,hopingthatthemotherwouldletthemapproach.Itwasnottobe.Shefinallyboltedintothebrushwithherwounded baby.


Fourdayslater,themotherwasspotted.Shewasalone.Gonçalvesknewthebabyhadnotsurvivedbutwasstruckbyhowfiercelythemotherhadfoughttoprotecther.Itwas,Gonçalvesthought,muchlikehowahumanmothermight behave.

Thematriarchleads,buteveryoneintheherdlooksoutforone another.

Amatriarchmightleadherfamilytotheforestinthemorningorleadthemtowaterinthe afternoon.

RoomtoRoam

Today,therearemorethan650elephantslivinginGorongosa.Historically,theelephantshadfreerangeofthepark.Now,withamuchsmallerpopulation,theystayinthesouthernpartofthepark.Astheherdsgrow,Gonçalveswonderswhichareastheywillchoosetoliveinandwhatwillhappenwhentheycomeincontactwithpeopleonaregular basis.


Elephantsneedroomtoroam.Amatriarchmightleadherherd10kilometers(6.2 miles)adayormoretosearchforfoodandwater.Shemightchoosetotakethemthroughavillagewhilethevillagerssleep.Theelephantsmaychoosetosnackonthevillagers’cropsastheypass through.

BigTrouble

Asfearfulastheelephantsareofpeople,thepeoplehaveahealthyfearoftheelephants,too.Andnoonewantsanunpredictableelephantdestroyingtheir crops!


Gonçalves’goalisforpeopleandelephantstopeacefullycoexist.Avoidingconflictsbetweenpeopleandelephantsisimportanttobothspecies!So,akeypartofherjobistokeeptrackofwheretheelephantstravel.Thatinvolvescollaringandtrackingalloftheir movements.


Collaringanelephantiseverybitashardasitsounds.First,youhavetofindanelephant.Gonçalvessaystheyoftensearchforelephantsby helicopter.


Adedicatedteamisinplaceforthetask.Whentherightelephantisfound,theteamgoesinto action.

Gonçalvessearchesforelephantsby helicopter.

GettingaSignal

Theteamfiresatranquilizerdartattheelephant,whichmakestheanimalsleepy.Onceit’sasleep,theteamcanland.Theteamdoesn’twastetime.“Theeventshappenquickly,”Gonçalvessays.“Everyonehasa role.”


Somemembersoftheteamtakemeasurementsofandsamplesfromtheelephant.Othershelpfitthecollararoundtheelephant’sneck.Theteamworkstogetherandtakesnotesontheirwork.Thentheywaitfortheelephanttowakeupandgetbackonher feet.


Oncethecollarisinplace,theteamwillreceivedatafromiteveryhour.Thebatteriesarelong-lastingandwillyielddatafortwoyears.Gonçalveshascollared10femaleelephantssofar,andshemonitorseverywherethey go.

atranquilizer dart

Gonçalvesandtheteamtakesamplesfromamatriarchwhiletheycollar her.