Athiefwaitsinthedark.Hiseyesscanthebeach.Soon,hespotswhatheislookingfor:Aseaturtledigginganest.Shebeginstolayhereggsinthenest.Shedoesn’tnoticethe thief.
Thethiefreachesintothenest.Hepullsouttheeggs,onebyone.Theturtleusesherbackflipperstocoverthenest.Shedoesn’tknowthathernestisnow empty.
CARIBBEAN
SEA
PACIFIc
OCEAN
Honduras
Nicaragua
Costa Rica
Chacocente
La Flor
Beaches whereseaturtles nest
Oliveridleyturtlescometothesebeachestolaytheireggsduringarribadas.ThisSpanishwordmeans “arrival.”
Struggle
forSurvival
Seaturtleshavelivedinouroceansformillionsofyears.Now,theyareanendangeredspecies.Asfewasonein10,000babieswillsurvivetoadulthood.Theyfacemanythreats.Aftertheyhatch,theymustcrawltotheocean.Birdsandotheranimalstrytoeatthem.Iftheymakeitintothewater,theyfaceocean predators.
FourspeciesofseaturtlescometoNicaraguatolaytheireggs.Twoare“criticallyendangered.”Thethirdis“endangered.”Thefourthis “vulnerable.”
![](/nationalgeographic/trailblazer_january_february_2020/struggle_for_survival_and_trip_to_the_sea/604395/boyan_slat.512_0_1.jpg)
Greenseaturtlesareanendangered species.
![](/nationalgeographic/trailblazer_january_february_2020/struggle_for_survival_and_trip_to_the_sea/604407/boyan_slat_copy.512_0_1.jpg)
Somefemaleoliveridleyseaturtlesnestin groups.
Thegreatestthreatseaturtlesfaceispeople.Peopleinsomecultureseatseaturtleeggs.InCentralAmerica,poachersemptyalmostallofthenestsonunguardedbeaches.Theeggsaresmuggledintocitiestobe eaten.
Itonlytakesonepoachertocausedamage.Astretchofcoastlinemayhaveonlyafewfemaleturtles.Ifonepersonrobbedeverynest,thatpersoncouldthreatenanentire species.
Littleisknownabouttheroutespoachersuse.So,poachersarehardtocatch.Thenonescientisthadan idea.
![](/nationalgeographic/trailblazer_january_february_2020/struggle_for_survival_and_trip_to_the_sea/604410/thief.512_0_1.png)
![](/nationalgeographic/trailblazer_january_february_2020/struggle_for_survival_and_trip_to_the_sea/604412/turtle_1.480_0_1.jpg)
1
Afemaleseaturtlecomesontoa beach.
2
Shedigswithherflippersandmakesashallow nest.
![](/nationalgeographic/trailblazer_january_february_2020/struggle_for_survival_and_trip_to_the_sea/604413/turtle_2.480_0_1.jpg)
![](/nationalgeographic/trailblazer_january_february_2020/struggle_for_survival_and_trip_to_the_sea/604414/turtle_3.480_0_1.jpg)
3
Themotherturtlelaysasmanyas120eggsinthe nest.
4
Shecoversthenestwithsandandreturnstothe sea.
![](/nationalgeographic/trailblazer_january_february_2020/struggle_for_survival_and_trip_to_the_sea/604415/turtle_4.480_0_1.jpg)
![](/nationalgeographic/trailblazer_january_february_2020/struggle_for_survival_and_trip_to_the_sea/604417/turtle_5.480_0_1.jpg)
5
Afterseveralweeks,thehatchlingsbreakthroughtheir shells.
6
Theyoungturtlesmaketheirwaytothe ocean.
![](/nationalgeographic/trailblazer_january_february_2020/struggle_for_survival_and_trip_to_the_sea/604416/turtle_6.480_0_1.jpg)