OntheRoad

ItraveledtoLouisianatoseeifIcouldtraceMaryandEmily’sjourney.AftertheUniondockedinNewOrleans,theywereturnedovertoamannamedWilson.ThecitydirectorylistedaslavetradernamedJonathanWilson.Headvertisedinthenewspaperhowpeoplecouldeasilyreachhisslavejailbystreetcar.Thebuildingisstilltheretoday.Itturnedoutthatitwastwoblocksfrommy hotel.


BothJohnH.PaynterandHarrietBeecherStowetellusthattherewasaterribleoutbreakofyellowfeverinNewOrleansin1848.MaryandEmilywerevaluable“property.”Withtheoutbreak,itwastoodangeroustokeeptheminNewOrleans.TheyweresentbacktothejailinWashington,D.C.ThisgavetheEdmonsonfamilyandsupportersachancetofree them.


Abolitionistshelda fund‑raising eventinNewYorkCityforthesisters.Itwasveryexpensivetopaytofreehumanbeings.WeknowfromthelandrecordsinMarylandthateveniftheirfathersoldhisfarm,itwouldnotbeenoughtobuythefreedomofevenoneofthe sisters.


Thegirls’supportersfinallygatheredeverypennytheyneededtopurchasetheirfreedom. Withgreatjoy,MaryandEmilysteppedoutoftheslavejailasfreeyoung women.

DiscoveringTheirPath

Nowfree,MaryandEmily’seducationcamefirst.HarrietBeecherStowehelpedtofinancetheirstudies.TheyattendedaschoolinNewYorkwheretheylearnedtoreadand write.


ItraveledtheretoreadtheschoolrecordsconcerningMaryandEmily.IfoundcopiesofEmily’sletterstoStoweandfamilymembers.Itwasverymovingtoreadherownwordsandseeherhandwriting.Sadly,MarydiedoftuberculosiswhileatOberlinCollegeinOhio.AnOhionewspaperreportedthatshewasburiedinacemetery there.

FollowingTheirJourney

Emilyreturnedto Washington,D.C.,tobewithherfamily.Shetaughtatateacher’sschoolforyoungblack women.


ThreeoftheEdmonsonbrothersendedupfree.AwealthymanfromNewYorkdonated ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​$900forRichard’sfreedom.PaynterreportedthatEmilyraisedmoneyintheNorthtofreeherbrother Ephraim.


SamuelescapedonashipleavingNewOrleans.PayntersaidthathetraveledtoAustraliaandEngland.Itwasverydifficulttofindanyevidencetoprovethis.ButthenIlookedattheU.S.censusfor1870.ItshowedthatSamuelhadreturnedtoWashington,D.C.,aftertheCivilWarwithhiswifeandchildren.ThecensusreportedthatonechildhadbeenborninAustraliaandtheotherinEngland.ThisprovedthatPaynter’sfamilyhistorywas correct.


JohnEdmonsonwastheonlybrotherwhonevermadeithome.TheU.S.censusfor1870describesablack,MarylandbornfarmerlivinginLouisiana.HewasnamedJohnEdmonson.Hewastherightageandverylikelywasthemissingbrother.Hisnamethendisappearedfromtherecords.Hemayneverhavemadeithometoseehis family.

TellingTheirStory

Eventually,Ihadenoughinformationtopublishabook.Ifyou’dliketoknowwhatIdiscovered,youcanreadmybook.It’scalledEscapeonthe Pearl.


ThePearlescapechangedAmericanhistory.Twoyearsafterithappened,slavetradingwasoutlawedinthenation’scapitol.ManyofthetraderssimplymovedtoVirginiaorMaryland,butitwasastart.ItwouldtakemorethanadecadeandaCivilWarbeforeslaverywouldbeabolishedthroughouttheUnitedStates.OneofthemostrewardingpartsofmyresearchwaslearningwhatbecameofpeopleonthePearl.


IfoundthedescendantsoftheEdmonsonfamily.IalsodiscoveredwhathappenedtomanyoftheotherpassengersonthePearl. Theywereteachers,doctors,financialplanners,andsomanyother things.


ThisstoryispartofthestoryofAmerica.ThereareotherAmericanstorieswaitingtobediscoveredandresearched.Iwillcontinuetolook.Whoknowswhatstorywillberevealedtous next?

authorMaryKay Ricks

Escape on the Pearl The heroic Bid for Freedom on the Underground Railroad Mary Kay Ricks