SlowSlither
OnthemarshyplainsofnorthwestCanada,it’sspringtime.Watchyourstepandwitnessoneoftheworld’slargestgatheringsofsnakes.Snakescomeslitheringoutoftheground.
Red-sidedgartersnakeshibernatetogetherinlargegroups.Thisallowsthemtostaywarmer.Inthespring,whentemperaturesstarttorise,massesofred-gartersnakesbreakfreefromtheirdens.Thentheymigratetotheirsummerhomes.
TheNoseKnows
Whatguidesthem?Theirsenseofsmell.Thesnakes’long,forkedtonguespickupscentsfromthegroundandair.ThescentsarepassedtoatastereceptorineachsnakecalledaJacobsen’sorgan.
![](/nationalgeographic/pathfinder_october_2018/snakes-the_magic_behind_their_movement/203701/72886390_2x.400_0_1.png)
Eachsnakecreatesascentmapofitssurroundings,includingthesmellofitsownden.Scientistshavetrackedsnakesmigratingupto12 kilometers(about7.5miles)fromtheirdens.Thesnakeswillusetheirscentmaptoreturntothesamedenbeforethenextwinter.
Whenred-sidedgartersnakesmigrate,theymovebythehundreds.
![](/nationalgeographic/pathfinder_october_2018/snakes-the_magic_behind_their_movement/979916/cloudinary_animal_20migration_snake2.960_0_1.jpg)