ThecourtroomwascrowdedinPuyo,Ecuador.NemonteNenquimostoodunderharshlights.Shewaswearingredfacepaintandacrownoffeathers.Threejudgessatin front.
NenquimoisamemberoftheWaoranination.Forcenturies,theWaoranihavelivedintherainforestsofEcuador.Now,theyhadtofightfortheirculture.Thegovernmenthaddivideduptheirland.Theywantedtoauctionitofftooil companies.
![](/nationalgeographic/trailblazer_january_february_2021/protector_of_the_amazon_2/957484/waorani.480_0_1.png)
NemonteNenquimo isaleaderoftheWaorani nation.
![](/nationalgeographic/trailblazer_january_february_2021/protector_of_the_amazon_2/957487/NGX121_EE_18.480_0_1.jpg)
NemonteNenquimoraisesherfistinasignofstrengthatthestartofthecourthearingin Ecuador.
Nenquimohadhelpedhertribefilealawsuit againstthegovernment.TheWaoranihad presentedtheircase.Now,thejudgeswould decide!
ARainforestHome
TheWaoraninationismadeupofabout5,000indigenouspeople.Theyliveon2.5millionacresofrainforest.MostofthelandisinEcuador.Here,morethan
1,500speciesofbird,300speciesofmammal,andmorethan
840speciesofreptilemaketheirhome.Ashunter-gatherers,theWaorani’slivesareconnectedtotherainforest.Weaponsforhuntingaremadefrompeachpalmwood.Traditionalhutsaremadeofpalmleavesandtree trunks.
![](/nationalgeographic/trailblazer_january_february_2021/protector_of_the_amazon_2/957491/Waorani_map.480_0_1.jpg)
Waorani Territory
Amazon
Rainforest
Equator
Atlantic
Ocean
Pacific
Ocean
Ecuador
South
America
500 kilometers
500 miles
![](/nationalgeographic/trailblazer_january_february_2021/protector_of_the_amazon_2/957488/globe.480_0_1.png)
South
America
North
America
![](/nationalgeographic/trailblazer_january_february_2021/protector_of_the_amazon_2/957492/NGX0121_EE_19.640_0_1.jpg)
TheWaoraniliveintheAmazon rainforest.
![](/nationalgeographic/trailblazer_january_february_2021/protector_of_the_amazon_2/957495/bug.256_0_1.png)
TheWaoranihavealwaysfoughtoffinvaders.ButtheydidnothavemuchcontactwiththeoutsideworlduntilanAmericanmissionarycamein 1958.
Oncecontactwasmade,somethingwasdiscovered.Oil.Theoilwasvaluable.Togetatit,oilcompaniesranroadsandpipelinesintoWaoraniland.Forthemostpart,thiswasdonewithouttheWaorani’s permission.
![](/nationalgeographic/trailblazer_january_february_2021/protector_of_the_amazon_2/980510/cloudinary_2_jane_20goodall_20id_20chimps.960_0_1.jpg)