TheEnd
DEVELOPMENT
Editorial Director: Richard Easby
Creative Director: Karen Thompson
Editorial Manager: Brenna Maloney
Senior Editor: Corinne Rucker
Media Manager: Jay Sumner
Rights Clearance Specialist: Jean Cantu
Designer: Patrick Cavanagh
Production: Dreama Karnes-Bynane, Emily McKean
BUSINESS AND OPERATIONS
Operations Manager: Emily Mallozzi
Project Manager: Erin West Kephart
MARKETING
Marketing Director: James Bosley
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC EDUCATION
VP, Global Education Strategy: Lina Gomez
VP, Education Programs: Kim Hulse
Digital Design: Schuttelaar & Partners
PUBLISHED BY NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY
Interim CEO & President: Mike Ulica
EVP, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary: Angelo Grima
Chief Administrative Officer: Tara Bunch
Chief Scientist & SVP, Science and Exploration: Jonathan Baillie
Chief Marketing & Engagement Officer, SVP Global Strategy: Emma Carrasco
SVP, Partnerships: Leora Hanser
VP, Media Innovation: Kaitlin Yarnall
VP, International: Dave Schacht
Director, Executive HR: Yvonne Perry
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC YOUNG EXPLORER
(ISSN 1930-8116) is published seven times during the school year — September, October, November-December, January-February, March, April, May — by National Geographic Society, 1145 17th Street NW, Washington, D.C. 20036.
Copyright © 2018 National Geographic Society. All Rights Reserved. Reproduction of the whole or any part of the contents of NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC YOUNG EXPLORER without written permission is prohibited. National Geographic, NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC YOUNG EXPLORER, and the Yellow Border are trademarks of the National Geographic Society.
DIGITAL CREDITS | COVER: © CLAUDIO CONTRERAS/NATUREPL.COM. TOC: (BACKGROUND PHOTO) PRASIT CHANSAREKORN/E+/GETTY IMAGES; (KOMODO DRAGON) AFRIADI HIKMAL/MOMENT/GETTY IMAGES; (AXE PHOTO) CONNOR WALBERG/THE IMAGE BANK/GETTY IMAGES; (KANE WITH CAIMAN) PAUL HAMEISTER. EXTREME ANIMALS: (LIZARD) WILD HORIZON/UNIVERSAL IMAGES GROUP EDITORIAL/GETTY IMAGES; (WORM) GREG ROUSE; (CRUCIFIX TOAD) B.G. THOMSOM/SCIENCE SOURCE; (WOOD FROG) CSP_DONYANEDOMAM/FOTOSEARCH LBRF/AGE FOTOSTOCK; (FROGFISH) DANTE FENOLIO/SCIENCE SOURCE; (TOADS ON HANDS) REBECCA HAMBY/MOMENT OPEN/GETTY IMAGES; (SINGLE TOAD) B.G. THOMSON/SCIENCE SOURCE; (KOMODO DRAGON IMAGE) DAVE FLEETHAM/DESIGN PICS/GETTY IMAGES; (KOMODO DRAGON VIDEO) NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC CREATIVE; (WORM) GREG ROUSE; (WOOD FROG) KITCHIN & HURST/KIMBALL STOCK; (LIZARD) GORDEON & CATHY ILLG/ANIMALS ANIMALS/AGE FOTOSTOCK. MAKE YOUR OWN ANIMAL: (POLAR ICE) RVIKA/ISTOCK/GETTY IMAGES PLUS; (HOT DESERT) FITIE/DIGITALVISION VECTORS/GETTY IMAGES; (FOREST) JAMESJOONG/ISTOCK/GETTY IMAGES. AMAZON ADVENTURE: (BIG PICTURE) MATHEW WILLIAMS-ELLIS/ROBERT HARDING/GETTY IMAGES; (INSET) PAUL HAMEISTER; (ILLUSTRATED JUNGLE LEAVES) EVA105/SHUTTERSTOCK; (MAP MAPPING SPECIALISTS, LTD; (MACHETE) ROBTEK/SHUTTERSTOCK; (KANE WITH MACHETE AND FISH & CROSSING CREEK) PAUL HAMEISTER); (KANE WITH BOW & ARROW, MATSES WOMAN) DOM FARRELL; (JAGUAR) © ROLAND SEITRE/MINDEN PICTURES; (KANE VIDEO) WTFN ENTERTAINMENT PTY LTD. WEDGE IT: (BACKGROUND) STUDIOSTOKS/SHUTTERSTOCK; (FORK & TOMATO) BERND SCHMIDT; (CHISEL) VLADIBULGAKOV/SHUTTERSTOCK; (RED ZIPPER) BAO-IMAGES BILDAGENTUR/SHUTTERSTOCK; (PUSH PINS) FABRIKASIMF/SHUTTERSTOCK; (PENCIL) FEDOROV OLESKIY/SHUTTERSTOCK; (TROWEL) THAMMASAK LEK/SHUTTERSTOCK; (AXE VIDEO) GERARD LACZ IMAGES/IMAGE BANK FILM/GETTY IMAGES; (FORK, KNIFE, SPOON) REALSTOCKVECTOR/SHUTTERSTOCK; (BROCCOLI) SIAN IRVINE/DORLING KINDERSLEY/GETTY IMAGES; (FORK VIDEO) SUBBOTINA/POND5; (KNIFE VIDEO) GORODENKOFF/POND5; (ICE CREAM SCOOP VIDEO) PICTURE PALACE IMAGE BANK FILM/GETTY IMAGES; (SNOWPLOW) STEPHANIE HOWARD/THE IMAGE BANK/GETTY IMAGES; (STONE CARVER) KZENON/SHUTTERSTOCK; (GARDEN TOOLS) DEREK HATFIELD/SHUTTERSTOCK; (ZIPPER) OLIVER CLEVE/PHOTOGRAPHER’S CHOICE/GETTY IMAGES; (DOLPHINS) TOMMI KOKKOLA PHOTOGRAPHY/MOMENT/GETTY IMAGES; WHICH WEDGE: MARK THEISSEN/NGS STAFF. EXPLORER CLASSROOM: JOE GRABOWSKI. THE END: ROLF NUSSBAUMER/IMAGEBROKER/GETTY IMAGE.