AWorldofWedges
Whereelsebesidesthekitchencanyoufindwedges?Let’sgoona “wedgehunt” andfind out.
Checkoutmostanygarageortoolbox.Nailsarewedges.So arethumbtacksandpushpins.Afterthesewedgesaredrivenintoamaterial,suchaswoodorcork,frictionholdsthem inplace.That’shownailsholdpiecesofwoodtogether.It’salsohowyoursciencereportstayspinnedtothebulletin board.
Lotsofgardentoolsaremadeofwedges.Theseincludethebladesofshovels,hoes,andweedingtools—prettymuchanythingdesignedto dig.
Snowplowsarewedgesthatscrapesnowoffroads.Theshapeofthewedgeallowstheplow toreachbeneaththesnowandlift itoffthe road.
![](/nationalgeographic/pathfinder_september_2018/wedge_it_-_a_world_of_wedges/189754/gallery_snowplow.960_0_1.jpg)
snowplow
![](/nationalgeographic/pathfinder_september_2018/wedge_it_-_a_world_of_wedges/189753/gallery_chisel.960_0_1.jpg)
chisel
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garden tools
![](/nationalgeographic/pathfinder_september_2018/wedge_it_-_a_world_of_wedges/189752/zipper_diagram.400_0_1.png)
Whenyoupulldownonazippertab,asmallwedgeinsidethesliderpushestheteeth apart.
Somewedgesareeasytosee.Youcanseehowasculptorusesachiseltobreakoffbitsofrockwhilecreatingastatue.Butsometoolshavewedgeshiddeninsidethem.Oneofthesetoolsissomethingyouprobablyuseevery day.It’sonpants,jackets,andbookbags.Canyouguesswhatitis?It’s a zipper!
Closingazipperiseasy,thankstowedges.Whenyoupulluponthezipper,smallwedgesinsidethesliderpushtheteeth,together.Whenyoupulldown,anotherwedgeseparatestheteeth,likeatinyaxesplitting wood.
WedgesontheMove
Sofar,mostofthewedgesyouhavereadaboutcutthroughsolidmatter,likewood,soil,andfood.Butliquidsandgasesarematter,too.Dowedgescutthroughthismatter?Sure,justlookatthefrontofaboat.Thewedgeshapeofthebowletstheboatslicethroughthewaterwith ease.
Nowconsiderthenarrowfrontofcars,planes,andtrains.Thewedgeshapemakesiteasierforthesevehiclestopushawayalltheairparticlesastheymove.Thentheycangofasteranduseless fuel.
Wedgesareagreatidea,butallwe’redoingisfollowingnature’slead.Thinkofthesleekshapeofdolphinsandsharks.Theirwedge shapegivesthemthespeedtheyneedtocatch prey.
![](/nationalgeographic/pathfinder_september_2018/wedge_it_-_a_world_of_wedges/189751/dolphins.480_0_1.png)
BackattheCampsite
Nowthatyouknowsomethingaboutwedges,thinkaboutsomewaysyoumightusethissimplemachineonacampingtrip.Hint:Whatwouldyouusetoroast marshmallows?