LifeinWater

NoteveryscientistagreedwithIbrahim.So,withagrantfromtheNationalGeographicSociety,Ibrahimsearchedformorefossils.Theworkwasdifficult.However,itbecamerewardingaftertheteamdiscoveredmorepiecesofaSpinosaurustail.


Inotherdinosaurs,thetailnarrowstoapoint.InSpinosaurus,thetailisbroad.Itlookslikeapaddle.Tinybumpsnearthetail’sendmayhaveallowedittomovebackandforth.Long,thinbonesconnecttothetaillikethetailbonesina fish.


Ibrahimwantedtoknowhowthistailmighthaveworkedinthewater.Throughdigitalmodelingandarealmodeltestedinwater,hefound out.

Spinosaurus hadcrocodile-likejawswithlarge,cone-shapedteethtogripslippery fish.

Spinosaurus’ taildeliversmorethaneighttimestheforwardthrustinwaterthanthetailsofotherdinosonland.Nowmorethanever,IbrahimwascertainthatSpinosaurusspentmostofitstimeinthe water.

FossilsegmentsofSpinosaurus’tailnowindicatethatitstailwasbroadandusedasapaddleduring swimming.

ScientistspreviouslythoughtSpinosaurus’tailwasnarrow
and pointed.

Inthisanimation,aSpinosaurususesitspaddle-liketailtomovethrough water.

QuestionsRemain

Researchgoeson.Oneoftheotherfossilsmayholdanotherimportantclue.Itisabonefromthedinosaur’sfoot.Withit,theteamcanrecreatethewholefoot.Ibrahimbelievesitwaswebbed.Goodforanaquatic dinosaur.


IbrahimcontinuestodigtofindanswerstohisSpinosaurusquestions.Themoreimpossiblethequestion,themoredeterminedheistoanswer it.

Scientistsattempttocreatealife-sizemodelofSpinosaurus, showcasingwhatisnowknownaboutits tail.

AViewAroundSpinosaurus

Dragtheslidertoturnthis3DmodelofSpinosaurus.