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Yoji Okatopulledonhisdivegear.Theunderwaterphotographergatheredhiswaterproofcameras.Thenhedoveintotheseaoffsouthern Japan.
When he reachedtheseafloor,hesawsomethingodd.Itwasagiantcircleinthesand.Thesandinthecenterlookedsmooth.Apatternofridgeswaspileduparoundtheedgeofthecircle.Otherdiverssaidthey’dseenthesemysteriouscircles,too.Yetnoonehadeverseenwhatmade them.
Searching
foraCause
Peoplecameupwiththeoriestoexplainthecircles.Somethoughttheywerecausedbyoceancurrents.OtherssaidmaybeaUFOhadlandedonthe seafloor!
Okatowantedtosolvethismystery.Heteamedupwithsomescientistsandfilmmakers.Theteamreturnedtothespotwherehehadseenthecirclemanytimes.Theywatched,butdidn’tgetanyclues.Thesandcirclesremaineda mystery.
![](/nationalgeographic/trailblazer_april_2021/nature_s_mysteries_3/1120936/Minden_Yoji_Okata_copy.480_0_1.jpg)
Yoji Okato
![](/nationalgeographic/trailblazer_april_2021/nature_s_mysteries_3/1120937/NGX0421_EE_14B.640_0_1.jpg)
sand circle
![](/nationalgeographic/trailblazer_april_2021/nature_s_mysteries_3/1120938/asia.256_0_1.png)
Asia
Japan
![](/nationalgeographic/trailblazer_april_2021/nature_s_mysteries_3/1120942/.GettyImages_1073085534.mp4.512_0_1.jpg)
Apufferfishmovessandasitflapsitsfinsandswimsalongthe seafloor.
MysterySolved
Finally,theteamcaughttheartistintheact.Itwasasmallmale pufferfish.
Thelittlefishmadetinywavesbyswimmingbackandforth.Thewavesmadeacircleofsand.Heusedhisfinstodigdipsandbuildridgesinthesandcircle.Hecollectedbitsofshellinhismouth.Heplacedthemontheridges.Ittookhimaweektofinishhis work.
Okato’steamalsolearnedwhythemalepufferfishbuiltthiscircle.He’stryingtogettheattentionofafemalepufferfish.Hiseffortsworked.Shelaidhereggsinsidethe circle.
Okato’spatiencepaidoff.Themysteryofthesandcirclewasfinallysolved.Thecirclewasa nest.
![](/nationalgeographic/trailblazer_april_2021/nature_s_mysteries_3/1120940/.GettyImages_1096054650.mp4.512_0_1.jpg)
Apufferfishswimsbackandforthasitmakesasand circle.