ClimbUp,SlideDown
Mostscrewsspinroundandround.Butsomescrewsdon’tmoveatall.Thinkofaspiralstaircase.Aspiralstaircaseisshapedlikea screw.
Aspiralstaircaseisabig screw!
MoveItAlong
Screwsholdthingstogether.Theyalsodigholesandsavespace.Buttheycanalsomove things.
Thinkaboutthedrillbitspinningintothewood.Woodshavingscomeoutofthehole.Thegroovesbetweenthethreadscarrythepiecesofwoodupalongthe bit.
Thisexplainshowa2,000‑year-oldinventionworks.Ascrewliftedwaterfromarivertowater crops.
Alargescrewwasfittedinsideatube.Oneendofthetubewasplacedinariver.Aworkerturnedacrankononeend.Theturningthreadsofthescrewpushedthewaterupthetube.Theydumpeditoutattheotherend.Thewaterflowedalongditchestofields.Archimedes’screw,namedafteritsinventorinancientGreece,hasstoodthetestoftime.Peoplestilluseit today!
Archimedes’ screw