Looking at the Dangers

Understanding the science was only part of the team’s mission. They also wanted to share their data with people who lived nearby. More than 1.9 million people live within 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) of the active lava domes.

Massive eruptions can cause a lot of damage. 

While most eruptions are small, two big dangers can occur. First, the lava domes produce a large amount of ash and volcanic rock. When rain water mixes with them, it forms a muddy liquid. This flows down the volcano. One type of flow is called a “lahar.” Lahars are large currents of thick, ash‑rich water. Lahars can destroy whole towns. 


Pyroclastic flows are hot clouds of gas, ash, and rock. They move across the ground at great speed. They can destroy everything in their path, too.

Spreading the Word

Many local people grew up with stories about the lava domes. So, the team created a museum exhibit. They shared facts about the domes. Now people understand more about their fiery neighbor. This will help them plan warning systems and think of ways to prevent damage.

The team still has work to do. It will take time to analyze the photos. They hope to reveal how lava domes act and what changes may come in the future.

El Caliente

Santa María

This bridge is often destroyed by eruptions.