it begon years ago with a change encounter

ThisfossilbecameanimportantcluetoIbrahim’s search.

NizarIbrahimwasinasmalltowninMoroccoin2008.He’sascientistwhostudiesfossils.IbrahimwascollectingfossilsintheSahara.Hewantedtotalktosomelocalfossilhunters.Hehopedtheyhadcluesaboutthefossilshehad found.


AFRICA

Morocco

boxesoffossilsfoundin Morocco

AmanapproachedIbrahim.Hehadalsocollectedsomefossils.Themanhadamustache.Ibrahimdidn’tknowhowimportantthatmustachewould become.


OnefossilcaughtIbrahim’seye.Hethoughtitmightbepartofaspineorarib.Hethoughtitmightbeimportant.So,Ibrahimboughtthefossil.Yearslater,thatfossilwouldleadhimtooneoftheoddestdinosaurs ever!

Ibrahimusedthefossilsthathadbeenfoundtopiecetogetheranunknown dinosaur.

PicturingthePast

Ibrahimusessciencetopiecetogetherthepast.Hestudiesbonesandobservestheirshape.Heasksquestionstoformahypothesis. Thatisanexplanationofhowtheseancientanimals lived.


Ibrahimlooksoutacrossthedesert.Hepictureswhatitlookedlike95millionyearsago.Insteadofsand,heseesriversandswamps.Heseesgiantturtles,hugecrocodiles,andfishthesizeofcars.Heseeslargemeat-eatingdinosaursthatwalkedon land.

SearchingforSpinosaurustookhardworkand perseverance.

IbrahimandteammembersstudypartofthetailofSpinosaurus.

SomethingUrgent

Oneday,IbrahimreceivedamessagefromsomescientistsinItaly.TheydescribedsomefossilstheythoughtIbrahimwouldwantto see.


Theylookedlikethefossilheboughtfromthestrangeryearsago.Theyalsoremindedhimofdrawingsandphotoshe’dseeninabook.Couldtheybeconnected?Hewasstartingtoformanew hypothesis.

ADifferentDinosaur

ThebonesIbrahimrememberedhadbeenfoundbyaGermanscientist.Hehaduncoveredtheminthe Sahara.


Thisdinosaurwasbiggerthan ­­
T. rex.
Ithadlongjaws,sharpteeth,andahugesailonitsback.ThescientistnameditSpinosaurus.Butthoseboneshadbeendestroyedlong ago.

IbrahimthoughthisfossilandtheonesinItalymightbefromSpinosaurus.Hehadtofindthatmustached man!