The three explorers met at the National Geographic Society.
They did not know each other. Yet, they became perfect partners.
Stephanie Grocke
Volcanologist
Gabby Salazar
Photographer
Ross Donihue
Cartographer
Stephanie Grocke is a volcanologist. Gabby Salazar is a photographer. Ross Donihue is a cartographer.
Grocke wanted to tell the story of a volcano. She had been studying it. It was in Guatemala. She thought Salazar and Donihue could help. They thought so, too.
An Explosive Start
In 1902, the Santa María volcano erupted. It made a huge crater, or hole. It left behind a lot of ash and rock. Later, melted rock slowly leaked out at the volcano’s base. The melted rock made four lava domes.
Melted rock underground is called magma. Lava domes are made from magma. It erupts from a vent, or opening. The melted rock pours onto Earth’s surface. Now it is called lava. The lava piles up. It makes a dome. Santa María has four lava domes.
Ash from an eruption rises above the clouds.
A Place to Study
There have been many eruptions at Santa María. People who live nearby are used to it. To Grocke, this seemed like a good place to study lava domes.
She wanted to take pictures of the domes over time. That way, she could see changes taking place. She knew Salazar could help take the pictures.
Donihue would make a map and diagrams. He would take pictures from the air using a drone, too.
Santa María
El Caliente
La Mitad
El Monje
El Brujo
There are four lava domes at the base of the Santa Maria volcano.
GULF OF MEXICO
ATLANTIC OCEAN
NORTH AMERICA
GUATEMALA
Santiaguito Complex
CARIBBEAN SEA
PACIFIC
OCEAN
SOUTH
AMERICA