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NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC YOUNG EXPLORER

(ISSN 1930-8116) is published five times during the school year—September–October, November–December, January–February, March and April—by National Geographic Society, 1145 17th Street NW, Washington, D.C. 20036.

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COVER: KARTHIK PHOTOGRAPH/MOMENT/GETTY IMAGES PLUS. TABLE OF CONTENTS: (BACKGROUND) MSHIELDSPHOTOS/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO; (SPIDER) © SCOTT LINSTEAD/TOM STACK & ASSOCIATES; (MAKING PASTA) ANDREA FRAZZETTA/NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC IMAGE COLLECTION; (CORAL) RICHARDOM/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO. SPIDERS AT WORK: (WEB BACKGROUND) PAPRIKA/SHUTTERSTOCK; (SPIDER ILLUSTRATIONS) MOOMCHAK V. DESIGN/SHUTTERSTOCK; (JUMPING SPIDER) © SCOTT LINSTEAD/TOM STACK & ASSOCIATES; (YELLOW-BLACK SPIDER) MIRVAV/SHUTTERSTOCK; (SPIDER ON LEAF) © PREMAPHOTOS/NPL/MINDEN PICTURES; (GRAB) © BRUNA GUENARD/BIOSPHOTO/MINDEN PICTUES; (JUMP) © SCOTT LINSTEAD/TOM STACK & ASSOCIATES; (CREEP) H. BELLMANN/BLICKWINKEL/AGE FOTOSTOCK; (SPIDER VIDEO) IAVOVIEW/SHUTTERSTOCK; (NET WEB) © NICK GARBUTT/NPL/MINDEN PICTURES; (ZIGZAG WEB) PIOTR NASKRECKI/MINDEN PICTURES/NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC IMAGE COLLECTION; (RAFT SPIDER) NHPA/PHOTOSHOT/SCIENCE SOURCE; (FUNNEL SPIDER) © SATOSHI KURIBAYASHI/NATURE PRODUCTION/MINDEN PICTURES; (TRAPDOOR SPIDER) © A.N.T. PHOTO LIBRARY/NHPA/PHOTOSHOT; (NET-CASTING SPIDER) PIOTR NASKRECKI/MINDEN PICTURES/NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC IMAGE COLLECTION; (BANDED ARGIOPE SPIDER) KENNETH M. HIGHFILL/SCIENCE SOURCE. MAKING PASTA: (WOMEN MAKING PASTA) ANDREA FRAZZETTA/NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC IMAGE COLLECTION; (MAP) MAPPING SPECIALISTS, LTD; (SELECTION OF PASTAS) ZOONAR GMBH/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO; (ROLLING PIN, BOWL, EGG, FLOUR, FOUR MIX) ANTON STARIKOV/SHUTTERSTOCK; (HANDS MAKING PASTA BOTH) STOCKFOOD/AGE FOTOSTOCK; (POTATOES) MORINKA/SHUTTERSTOCK; (MINT) JIRI HERA/SHUTTERSTOCK; (CHOPPING & GRATING) STOCKFOOD/AGE FOTOSTOCK; (CHEESE) D_M/SHUTTERSTOCK; (WOMAN MAKING PASTA) AP PHOTOGRAPHY/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO; (PASTA) ADAM EASTLAND/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO; (PASTA ON SPOON) STOCKFOOD/AGE FOTOSTOCK; (TOMATO SAUCE) AS FOOD STUDIO/SHUTTERSTOCK; (TOMATO & BASIL) ATLAS STUDIO/SHUTTERSTOCK; (COOKED PASTA) MARMO81/FOTOSEARCH LBRF/AGE FOTOSTOCK. HIDING IN CORAL: (CORAL & THREE FISH) RICHARDOM/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO: (CORAL REEF VIDEO) DAVID HANNAN/IMAGE BANK FILM/GETTY IMAGES; (TRUMPET FISH IMAGE) EJ MORALES/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO; (TRUMPET FISH VIDEO) IN DEPTH SOLUTIONS/SHUTTERSTOCK; (CUTTLEFISH IMAGE) MICHAELSTUBBLEFIELD/ISTOCK/GETTY IMAGES PLUS; (CUTTLEFISH VIDEO) RICHARD WHITCOMBE/SHUTTERSTOCK; (PYGMY SEAHORSE BIG IMAGE) © TIM LAMAN/NATUREPL.COM; (PYGMY SEAHORSE INSET) © ALEX MUSTARD/NATUREPL.COM. WORDS TO EXPLORE: (SPIDER) MIRVAV/SHUTTERSTOCK; (PASTA) JACEK CHABRASZEWSKI/SHUTTERSTOCK; (SPIDER WEB) UROS POTEKO/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO; (FISH) HOWARD CHEW/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO.