AWorldofWedges
Whereelsebesidesthekitchencanyoufindwedges?Let’sfind out.
Lookinanygarageortoolbox.Nailsarewedges.Soarethumbtacksandpushpins.Afterthesewedgesaredrivenorpushedintoamaterial,suchaswoodorcork,frictionholdstheminplace.That’shownailsholdpiecesofwoodtogether.That’showyourpaperstayspinnedtothebulletin board.
Lotsofgardentoolsaremadeofwedges.Thebladesofshovelsandhoes,forexample.Prettymuchanythingdesignedtodigisa wedge.
Snowplowsarewedgesthatscrapesnowoffroads.Theshapeofthewedgeallowstheplowtoreachunderthesnowandlift itoffthe road.
![](/nationalgeographic/trailblazer_september_2018/wedge_it_-_a_world_of_wedges/190071/gallery_snowplow.960_0_1.jpg)
snowplow
![](/nationalgeographic/trailblazer_september_2018/wedge_it_-_a_world_of_wedges/190070/gallery_chisel.960_0_1.jpg)
chisel
![](/nationalgeographic/trailblazer_september_2018/wedge_it_-_a_world_of_wedges/190074/gallery_shovel.960_0_1.jpg)
garden tools
![](/nationalgeographic/trailblazer_september_2018/wedge_it_-_a_world_of_wedges/190069/zipper_diagram.400_0_1.png)
Somewedgesareeasytosee,likeachiselthatbreaksoffbitsofrockwhilecreatingastatue.Somewedgesarehiddeninsidetools,likea zipper!
Whenyoupulluponthezipper,smallwedgesinsidethesliderpushtheteethtogether.Whenyoupulldown,anotherwedgeseparatestheteeth,likeatinyaxesplitting wood.
Whenyoupulldownonazippertab,asmallwedgeinsidethesliderpushestheteeth apart.
WedgesontheMove
Sofar,mostofthewedgesyouhavereadaboutcutthroughsolidthings.Theycancutthroughliquidsandgases,too.Dowedgescutthroughwater?Sure,justlookatthefrontofaboat.Thewedgeshapeofthebowletstheboatsliceeasilythroughthe water.
Wedgescanalsopushthroughair.Thewedge-shapefrontofcars,planes,andtrainspushawaytheairastheymove.Thentheycango faster!
Thesewedgesjustfollownature’slead.Manyanimals,suchasdolphins,havesleekwedgeshapesthathelpsthemmove swiftly.
![](/nationalgeographic/trailblazer_september_2018/wedge_it_-_a_world_of_wedges/190068/dolphins.480_0_1.png)
BackattheCampsite
Nowthatyouknowsomethingaboutwedges,thinkaboutsomewaysyoumightusethissimplemachineonacampingtrip.Hint:Whatwouldyouusetoroast marshmallows?