Fin
DEVELOPMENT
Senior Director, Curriculum & Content Innovation:
Suzanne Simons
Senior Manager, Content Design: Karen Thompson
Manager, Content, Explorer: Brenna Maloney
Manager, Content, Young Explorer and
digital magazines: Corinne Rucker
Manager, Editorial Rights & Research: Jay Sumner
Specialist, Program Support: Jean Cantu
Specialist, Content Design: Patrick Cavanagh
Digital Design: Schuttelaar & Partners
BUSINESS AND OPERATIONS
Senior Manager, Cross Cutting: Emily Mallozzi
Manager: Erin West Kephart
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC EDUCATION
VP, Educator Initiatives: Jennifer Aguilar
VP, Youth Initiatives: Lina Gomez
VP, Education Content: Kim Hulse
VP, Global Delivery: Sandra Licon
Digital Design: Schuttelaar & Partners
Digital Content Platform: H5mag
PUBLISHED BY NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY
CEO: Jill Tiefenthaler
President & COO: Mike Ulica
EVP, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary:
Angelo Grima
EVP, Chief Education Officer: Dr. Vicki Phillips
Chief Administrative Officer: Tara Bunch
SVP, Chief Storytelling Officer: Kaitlin Yarnall
Chief Human Resources Officer: Mara Dell
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC YOUNG EXPLORER
(ISSN 1930-8116) is published five times during the school year—September–October, November–December, January–February, March and April—by National Geographic Society, 1145 17th Street NW, Washington, D.C. 20036.
Copyright © 2021 National Geographic Society. All Rights Reserved. Reproduction of the whole or any part of the contents of National Geographic Young Explorer without written permission is prohibited. National Geographic, National Geographic Young Explorer, and the Yellow Border are trademarks of the National Geographic Society.
COVER:© KLEIN & HUBERT/NATUREPL.COM. TABLE OF CONTENTS: (BACKGROUND) JONATHAN IRISH/NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC IMAGE COLLECTION; (ARCTIC FOXES) © DAVE WALSH; (DANCING DRAGON) EASTIMAGES/MOMENT/GETTY IMAGES; (FLAMINGO BOB) JASPER DOEST PHOTOGRAPHY. SEASONS CHANGE: (LETTERING BACKGROUND & BORDERS) OMELA/SHUTTERSTOCK; (ARCTIC FOXES SPRING)© DAVE WALSH; (ARCTIC FOX SUMMER) © INGACIO YUFERA/FPLA/MINDEN PICTURES; (ARCTIC FOX FALL) © DANNY GREEN/NATUREPL.COM; (ARCTIC FOXES WINTER VIDEO) HENRY HARRISON/SHUTTERSTOCK; (INSET) © LYNN M. STONE/NATUREPL.COM. ARCTIC ANIMALS: (ARCTIC HARE) © MATTHIAS BREITER/MINDEN PICTURES; (POLAR BEARS) HIMANSHU SARAF/SHUTTERSTOCK; (ARCTIC FOX) TOM MURPHY/NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC IMAGE COLLECTION; (HARP SEAL) BRIAN J. SKERRY/NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC IMAGE COLLECTION; (SNOWY OWL) RICHARD MITTLEMAN/GON2FOTO/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO. DANCING DRAGONS: (LETTERING & BACKGROUND) SOPHY RU/SHUTTERSTOCK; (DANCING DRAGON) EASTPHOTO1/GETTY IMAGES; (DRUMMERS) ANDY WONG/AP PHOTO; (DANCING LION) GONG LEI/XINHUA PRESS/CORBIS; (FIREWORKS VIDEO) EASTFOOTAGE IMAGE BANK FILM/GETTY IMAGES; (FIREWORKS IMAGE) CHINA PHOTOS/GETTY IMAGES. FLAMINGO BOB: (BIG MAP) MAPPING SPECIALISTS, LTD; (WILD FLAMINGOS) OLIVER HOFFMAN/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO; ALL OTHER IMAGES BY JASPER DOEST PHOTOGRAPHY; (VIDEO) THOMAS KLOMP/CROSSMARKPICTURES. WORDS TO EXPLORE: (SEASONS) MIHAI ANDRITOIU/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO; (WOMAN & BIRD) HMVART/E+/GETTY IMAGES; (EARTH) NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MAPS; (FIREWORKS) CHINA PHOTOS/GETTY IMAGES. THE END IMAGE: ARTERRA/UNIVERSAL IMAGES GROUP/GETTY IMAGES.