Thecourtroomwascrowded.NemonteNenquimostoodunderitsharshlights.Herfacewasstreakedwithredpaint.Sheworeacrownoffeathers.Threejudgessatbefore her.
![](/nationalgeographic/pioneer_january_february_2021/protector_of_the_amazon_2/954295/waorani.480_0_1.png)
NemonteNenquimoisaleaderoftheWaorani nation.
![](/nationalgeographic/pioneer_january_february_2021/protector_of_the_amazon_2/954298/NGX121_EE_18.480_0_1.jpg)
NemonteNenquimoraisesherfistinasignofstrengthatthestartofthecourt hearing.
NenquimoisamemberoftheWaoranination.HerpeopleliveintherainforestsofEcuador.Theyhavelivedthereforcenturies.Now,theyhadtofightfortheircultureandtheirland.Thegovernmentwantedtoselltheirlandtooilcompanies.TheWaoranifiledalawsuit.Thejudgeswoulddecidewhatwas fair.
ARainforestHome
TheWaoraninationisagroupofindigenouspeople.Theirlandcoversmillionsofacresofrainforest.Manybirds,mammals,andreptileslivehere.TheWaoraniarehunter-gatherers.Theirlivesareconnectedtotherainforest.Theydonothavemuchcontactwiththeoutside world.
![](/nationalgeographic/pioneer_january_february_2021/protector_of_the_amazon_2/954302/Waorani_map.480_0_1.jpg)
Waorani Territory
Amazon
Rainforest
Equator
Atlantic
Ocean
Pacific
Ocean
Ecuador
South
America
![](/nationalgeographic/pioneer_january_february_2021/protector_of_the_amazon_2/954299/globe.480_0_1.png)
South
America
North
America
![](/nationalgeographic/pioneer_january_february_2021/protector_of_the_amazon_2/954303/NGX0121_EE_19.640_0_1.jpg)
TheWaoraniliveintheAmazon rainforest.
![](/nationalgeographic/pioneer_january_february_2021/protector_of_the_amazon_2/954306/bug.256_0_1.png)
Yet,theoutsideworldwantssomethingfromtheWaorani.Oilcompanieswanttheir land.
Thegovernmenttriedtosellofftheirland.TheWaoraniknewtheymustfighttokeep it.