![](/nationalgeographic/pioneer_january_february_2021/protector_of_the_amazon_3/954834/GettyImages_1139351032.640_0_1.jpg)
Waoranipeopletravelingbycanoeona river.
ALeaderforHerPeople
NemonteNenquimo was bornandraisedintheWaoraniculture.Hergrandfathertaughtanimportantlesson.Hetaughtherthattheirlandmustalwaysbe protected.
![](/nationalgeographic/pioneer_january_february_2021/protector_of_the_amazon_3/954833/GettyImages_1139351071.640_0_1.jpg)
ThisWaoranielderusesablowpipeanddartsfor hunting.
Nenquimo’sgrandmothertaughther,too.Waoraniwomenarethecaretakersoftheforest.Theywatchovertheplantsandanimals.Theytellthehunterswheretohuntandforwhichanimals.Nenquimolearnedallofthese things.
Shehelpedtheeldersmakeamapoftheirland.Itshowedspecialplaces.Itshowedwhereanimalslive.Itshowedwherefruittreesgrow.Themapshowedtheirstrongrelationshiptotheland.Whenthislandbecamedthreatened,herpeopleneededaleader.Theychose her.
![](/nationalgeographic/pioneer_january_february_2021/protector_of_the_amazon_3/954852/brightcove_6209114650001.512_0_1.jpg)
TheWaoranimappedtherainforesttoshowtheirconnectiontothe land.
![](/nationalgeographic/pioneer_january_february_2021/protector_of_the_amazon_3/954827/NGX0121_EE_20_21.480_0_1.jpg)
Nenquimospeakstoreportersaboutthecourt case.
TheWaoranifiledtheirlawsuit.Theysaidthatthegovernmentcouldnotselltheirland.Itdidnothavetheirpermission.TheWaoranididnotknowiftheywouldsucceed.But,theyknewtheyhadto try.
![](/nationalgeographic/pioneer_january_february_2021/protector_of_the_amazon_3/980507/cloudinary_nemonte_20-_20woarani_20_20mapping_20land.960_0_1.jpg)