Darwin's Finches

The finches on the islands were different. Their beaks had different shapes. Beak shape was an adaptation. It helped the different finches get their food.

For example:

Green warbler‑finches have thin, sharp beaks. They use them to spear insects.

one

Medium ground finches have short, stubby beaks. They use them to eat seeds on the ground.

two

Common cactus finches have broad, curved beaks. They use them to nibble on plants.

tree
mainly insects

medium tree finch

large tree finch

mangrove finch

woodpecker finch

green warbler‑finch

Cocos finch

small ground finch

medium ground finch

large ground finch

sharp‑beaked ground finch

common cactus finch

Española cactus finch

vegetarian finch

small tree finch

ancestral seed eating ground finch
mainly seeds
cactus seeds and parts
buds and fruits